Saint Thomas Middle Island, Saint Kitts

Saint Thomas Middle Island, one of the 14 administrative parishes of Saint Kitts and Nevis, is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This parish, which is the third largest on the island of Saint Kitts and the fourth largest in the entire federation, has a rich story to tell. The capital of the parish, Middle Island, is home to some remarkable historical sites, including the tomb of Sir Thomas Warner, the founder of the British colony in the Caribbean.

Geography and Landscape

The parish features a long, unindented coastline, primarily made up of striking black sand beaches and towering cliffs. The settlements in the parish are clustered along this narrow coastal strip, creating a densely populated area. As you move inland, the terrain rises sharply, and the once-thriving sugar cane fields give way to lush tropical rainforests at an elevation of about 500 feet (150 meters) above sea level. The steep grade of the land has contributed to a lack of agricultural land, and the parish has the lowest population density on Saint Kitts.

Towns and Villages

Middle Island – The capital village of Saint Thomas Middle Island, Middle Island is home to the tomb of Sir Thomas Warner, marking the birthplace of British colonization in the Caribbean.

Old Road Town – The largest town in the parish, with a population of around 2,000, Old Road Town holds historical significance as the first British settlement in the Caribbean. Established in 1623, the town features the remnants of Charles Fort and is a key point of interest for history enthusiasts.

Other Villages – Conyers, Franklands, Godwin’s Ghaut, Half Way Tree, Lamberts, New Guinea, and Verchilds also make up the vibrant communities that contribute to the parish’s diverse cultural fabric.

Economy and Industry

Tourism is the primary industry in Saint Thomas Middle Island, largely due to its numerous historical and natural attractions. Key employers include:

• Brimstone Hill Fortress: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this enormous British-built fortress receives the most visitors in the federation, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the island’s colonial past.
• Caribelle Batik Factory: Set in the picturesque Romney Manor Estate, this factory produces beautiful batik wares in an open-air tropical garden. Visitors can witness the art of batik production while exploring the grounds once owned by the Jefferson family, ancestors of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
• Fishing Industry: Fishing also plays an important role in the local economy, with a newly completed fisheries complex in Old Road Town providing opportunities for both local employment and commerce.

Future Developments

The future of Saint Thomas Middle Island is looking bright, with developments like the Lamberts’ Estate project underway. This ambitious initiative aims to recreate an 18th-century sugar plantation, providing a historical experience alongside a luxury plantation-style resort. This development is expected to bring even more tourism and job opportunities to the region.

Saint Thomas Middle Island offers a unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the historic Brimstone Hill Fortress to the lush rainforest trails around Romney Manor, there is something for every visitor. With future developments on the horizon, Saint Thomas Middle Island is poised to become an even more prominent destination in Saint Kitts.